The symptoms of thyroid problems can vary depending on whether the thyroid gland is overactive or underactive. Some common symptoms of hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) include:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Weight gain
- Sensitivity to cold
- Dry skin and hair
- Constipation
- Depression
- Muscle aches and cramps
- Joint pain
- Slow heart rate
- Memory problems
On the other hand, some common symptoms of hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) include:
- Weight loss
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Sensitivity to heat
- Sweating
- Tremors or shaking hands
- Anxiety or nervousness
- Difficulty sleeping
- Increased appetite
- Frequent bowel movements
- Muscle weakness
In addition to the symptoms mentioned above, there are other symptoms that may indicate a thyroid problem. These can include:
- Changes in menstrual cycle: Women with thyroid problems may experience changes in their menstrual cycle, such as heavier or lighter periods, shorter or longer cycles, or irregular periods.
- Changes in appetite: People with an underactive thyroid may have a decreased appetite, while those with an overactive thyroid may have an increased appetite.
- Hoarseness or voice changes: Thyroid problems can cause hoarseness or voice changes due to the thyroid gland pressing on the voice box.
- Swelling in the neck: Thyroid problems can cause the thyroid gland to become enlarged, resulting in a noticeable swelling in the neck.
- Hair loss: Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can cause hair loss, although it is more common with hypothyroidism.
- Changes in mood: Thyroid problems can affect mood and cause symptoms such as anxiety, irritability, and depression.
Here are some additional symptoms that may indicate a thyroid problem:
- Dry or itchy skin: People with an underactive thyroid may experience dry, itchy skin due to a lack of thyroid hormone.
- Changes in body temperature: Thyroid problems can affect the body’s temperature regulation, resulting in feeling too hot or too cold.
- Difficulty concentrating: Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can affect cognitive function, causing difficulty concentrating, memory problems, and brain fog.
- Fatigue: While fatigue is a common symptom of hypothyroidism, it can also occur with hyperthyroidism due to the body’s increased metabolic rate.
- Muscle and joint pain: Hypothyroidism can cause muscle and joint pain, while hyperthyroidism can cause muscle weakness and fatigue.
- Palpitations: An overactive thyroid can cause heart palpitations, which is the sensation of the heart pounding or racing.
- Changes in bowel habits: Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can affect bowel habits, causing either constipation or diarrhea.
